These messages aim to trick the user into revealing important data-often a username and password that the attacker can use to breach a system or account. Generally, a phishing campaign tries to get the victim to do one of two things: ![]() ![]() One is by the purpose of the phishing attempt-what it is intended to do. There are a couple of different ways to break attacks down into categories. ![]() In 2016, employees at the University of Kansas responded to a phishing email and handed over access to their paycheck deposit information, resulting in them losing pay.The "fappening" attack, in which intimate photos of a number of celebrities were made public, was originally thought to be a result of insecurity on Apple's iCloud servers, but was in fact the product of a number of successful phishing attempts.Perhaps one of the most consequential phishing attacks in history happened in 2016, when hackers managed to get Hillary Clinton campaign chair John Podesta to offer up his Gmail password.Some phishing scams have succeeded well enough to make waves: The "ph" is part of a tradition of whimsical hacker spelling, and was probably influenced by the term "phreaking," short for "phone phreaking," an early form of hacking that involved playing sound tones into telephone handsets to get free phone calls. The term arose among hackers aiming to trick AOL users into giving up their login information. One of the oldest types of cyberattacks, phishing dates back to the 1990s, and it's still one of the most widespread and pernicious, with phishing messages and techniques becoming increasingly sophisticated.
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